With many horses, it can be helpful to take a deep breath and exhale in a sigh as you begin the walk portion of your Dressage test. This can help to dissolve any tension that the horse may be holding, that might otherwise make for a “jig” step, or an accidental transition into trot.
"The distance between your ears and shoulders needs to be as big as possible." ~ Bettina Hoy
So keep your head tall and your shoulders down and relaxed. :)
Tip/Quote of the Day # 1453"The true joy for the good dressage rider is found in watching a horse develop mentally and physically through successful training. I have seen some amazing transformations in horses. For instance, a horse with poor conformation—one that has an under neck and a back that drops away from the saddle—can be completely changed by developing the right muscles. After proper training in self-carriage, his outline can be beautiful." ~ Felicitas Von Neumann-Cosel
"Riding correct lines is half the marks you get in the dressage test. So, getting into the corner and getting onto a really good centerline is very important. Use the space you’ve got." ~ Bettina Hoy
"Sit on your bum. If you do that you’re part of the movement. If you squeeze with your thighs you can’t sit. Stay soft in your hips, draw yourself into the saddle and keep the calf just against his rib cage." ~ Bettina Hoy
A great instructor is always thinking and learning about new ideas and concepts, and is always looking for new ways to impart those ideas to their students. The minute one stops learning, one stops growing - and can become stagnant.
Always be aware of the amount of tension you carry when riding, and whether you are breathing softly and evenly or holding your breath. Talking or humming quietly is a good way to ensure you keep breathing.
Give your brain something positive to think about when you are worried.
Tip/Quote of the Day # 1440"Do not attribute every resistance of failure of the horse to inattention or stubbornness. These are often due to ill fitting bits or saddlery, to a poor rider, to lack of condition or approaching unsoundness, to noises, unaccustomed surroundings, or even to the weather." ~ Carl HesterTip/Quote of the Day # 1439
"Milder bits make many horses happier." ~ Jackie Smith
From Facebook fan Dana Ferguson ~ "I was lucky enough to get to attend a clinic with Reiner Klimke and he loved to use the halt as a test. I loved it because I ride a lot on my own with no mirrors. So if the halt is square, closed and at the letter, your horse has to be balanced and on your aids. It was surprising how many upper level riders were having a problem with this and it showed simply what basics were being over looked."
"We get the horses as loose as possible before we ask them to do more work in their bodies. if they’re not loose in the beginning, they’re not going to be loose and supple in their proper work." ~ Charlotte Dujardin
Many riders place their saddles too far forward! Make sure that the solid parts of the saddle are behind the horse's shoulder to allow for freedom of the shoulder.
From Facebook fan Jessica Fuller Stewart ~ "When my horse is truly forward he can not bulge his shoulder in the corners as easily. If I let him back off just a little in the corner he can then bulge very easy. Forward is everything!"
From Facebook fan Joan Childs ~ "Your hands must be free in order to use them effectively. You can not pull, push, follow, open or close your reins if they are busy being a source of your balance."
Practicing movements incorrectly will create an ingrained habit in both horse and rider that can be hard to break at a later date. Make sure you have eyes on the ground (whether that is in person, or virtually through online coaching) to make sure you are on the right track.
Never “go for the long one” at any jump into water that involves height. If you do, one of 2 things are likely to happen: 1. The horse will (quite rightly) ignore you and add a stride. 2. The horse will listen to you and take off early, but will probably hit his stifles hard on the fence on the way down.
“The best stretch can be achieved on a circle when you feel the horse is balanced laterally and longitudinally. Slowly allow the reins to lengthen and see if your horse will lengthen his neck forward and downward. This will feel like a clear release and you will be able to see how the neck fills out and gets wide when you look down.” ~ Felicitas von Neumann-Cosel
You need a short bouncy energetic canter in water. Not just to the jump in, but to any jump out or otherwise related to the water. Getting long and flat in the stride can be especially disastrous at a water jump.
"I once heard someone describe the ideal self-carriage (Dehnungshaltung) as the following: Think of a horse standing at the edge of a cliff with his neck stretched out forward and down to peek over the edge, but he is rocked back on his hind legs so as not to fall. This situation describes how important the balance of the whole body is for a horse to be able to stretch and keep reaching and to later carry himself in collection. Therefore, to look only at the neck without evaluating the whole body of the horse is not sufficient." ~ Felicitas von Neumann-Cosel
Even if the rider has all of their body parts generally in the right place, they will feel out of balance and out of "sync" with their horse's movement when the shock absorbing joints in their hips and legs are locked and rigid.
Tip/Quote of the Day # 1423You should have a clear understanding and feeling for the amount of bend required to accurately follow a 20m, a 15m, or a 10m circle (or any sized circle, really.) Tip/Quote of the Day # 1422There is an imaginary "home position" for your hands when you are riding. That is just above (and centered over) your horse's withers, with your hands about the width of your bit apart. If you have to deviate from this position for any reason, make sure you get back to it as quickly as possible. Tip/Quote of the Day # 1421Did you know that your spine doesn't end at your neck? It goes up into your head! So when a rider looks down, or juts their head and chin forward, they are compromising that stretched up, vertical spine. Tip/Quote of the Day # 1420
"Riding half halts with the smallest give after each while the horse gets rounder and lighter but still reaches for the bit has been my tool to develop the basic gaits." ~ Felicitas von Neumann-Cosel
Tip/Quote of the Day # 1419"I think it is most useful if you ask yourself if you could release one or two reins at any time during your ride. If you can, then you are on your way to self-carriage." ~ Felicitas von Neumann-CoselTip/Quote of the Day # 1418
"You can influence a horse, but you're never really in control.” ~ Chris Bartle
Tip/Quote of the Day # 1417Self carriage isn't just for Dressage. Think of little checks for self carriage when jumping as well - even on cross country. Never attempt to hold your horse up! Tip/Quote of the Day # 1416The horse's body must be supple if he is to be free to use it to balance himself with a rider on his back. Use suppling exercises (here's a full list of them) regularly to make this easier for him. Tip/Quote of the Day # 1415To make your leg longer in Dressage, think about letting your knees drop. Tip/Quote of the Day # 1414A horse will respond best to an aid when the rider has the ability to give it smoothy and within the rhythm of the horse's stride. Tip/Quote of the Day # 1413When the horse carries more weight behind (engagement), there is more stored energy in the stride (impulsion.) Therefore to get more impulsion in your horse's gaits, you should not make him run faster, but do exercises which increase his engagement behind, like transitions. Tip/Quote of the Day # 1412
With horses that like to curl their neck and become over bent, the rider needs to be careful not to get their reins too short. This will cause the horse to stay too short in the neck. Think of having longer arms that are always reaching towards the horse’s mouth.
Tip/Quote of the Day # 1411It is a good idea to take a few x-rays of your horse's feet once every year or so, to make sure that the balance of your horse's hooves is correct. Bony alignment and even joint space are absolutely paramount to your horse's soundness. And an x-ray is the best way to confirm hoof balance. Tip/Quote of the Day # 1410
"Incorrect training is as if you buttoned a sweater wrong. In order to fix it you must unbutton it and start over again." ~ Reiner Klimke
- You can not just add another layer over top and expect it to be right.
When asking for a canter lengthening or medium canter on a hot horse or one that is prone to tension - it can be helpful to initiate the upward transition with a bigger "scoop" of your seat rather than your leg, so that the horse understands that you want a bigger stride. Too much leg at the beginning of the lengthening can cause a horse to get tense, and can cause the horse to quicken rather than lengthen.
Tip/Quote of the Day # 1408"It is not dressage that is difficult, it is making it look easy that is difficult. Some horses are born with presence, while others you can train presence. Either way, dressage is about improving the paces." ~ Carl HesterTip/Quote of the Day # 1407"Don’t do too much with young horses. I do 20 minutes with most four year olds. Walk, trot, canter, on the bit, straight. Educate them in a really easy way, relaxed trot, easy canter, work on steering and control, and work from there. With a bigger horse, like this one, I’d do less, because they wear out quicker." ~ Charlotte DujardinTip/Quote of the Day # 1406"The techniques you use for relaxation, stretching, walk breaks, things like that, a more competitive or nervous rider doesn’t pay enough attention to that. They think, 'I’ve got a test to do so I won’t keep stretching him until he’s relaxed, I’ll just get on with it.' That’s pressure." ~ Carl HesterTip/Quote of the Day # 1405
Always use both reins together to steer, especially when jumping. Using one rein only turns the horse's nose - but using both reins turn the horse at the shoulders, which means his body will more accurately follow your chosen line.